- Introduction
- Scaling
- RC Delay
- Power
- Dielectric Material Processing
- What is Dielectric Constant?
- Types of Dielectrics; Organic vs Inorganic
- Deposition: Plasma CVD vs Spin-on
- Barrier Layers: SiN, SiC
- Dielectric Material Properties
- Electrical Properties
- Mechanical Properties
- Thermal Properties
- Thermal and Chemical Stability
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- Process Integration of Copper Interconnects
- Integration Options
- Lithography and RIE
- Resist Strip and Cleans
- Metal Deposition: Liner and Seed, Plating
- Packaging; Wirebond vs. Flipchip
- CMP
- Reliability of Cu Interconnects
- Electromigration
- Stress Migration
- TDDB
- Package Stress Evaluation; pull test, shear test, humidity test, thermal cycle
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