- Computers: History, micros and minis, how does a computer function, input-output dvices, CPU, arithmetic logic units, RAMs, PROMs, busses, microcode peripherals, disks, printers, hard drives.
- Digital Electronics: What is a digital circuit? Where are the digital circuits used? Why use digital circuits?
- Numbers used in Digital Electronics: Counting in decimal and binary, place value, binary to decimal conversion, decimal to binary conversion, hexadecimal numbers, and octal numbers.
- Device Construction and Integrated Circuits: Doping, diodes, transistors, FETs, SCRs, IBGTs, IC construction, common types of ICs including MOS devices, CMOS, NMOS, PMOS.
- Binary Logic Gates: AND, OR, Inverter, Buffer, NAND, NOR, Exclusive OR and Exclusive NOR, the NAND Gate as a universal gate, multi-input gates, using inverters to convert gates, practical TTL and CMOs logic gates, PLAs, PALs, and Tri-State.
- Using Binary Logic Gates: Boolean expressions: constructing circuits, drawing a circuit from a Maxterm Expression, and truth tables; sample problems for simplifying Boolean expressions; Karnaugh maps using NAND logic, Karnaugh maps with three and four variables.
- IC Specifications and Simple Interfacing: Logic levels and noise margins, digital IC specfications for MOS and CMOS ICs, interfacing TTL and CMOS with switches, LEDs and logic interfacing, interfacing with buzzers, relays, motors, and solenoids.
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- Encoding, Decoding, and Seven-Segment Displays: Codes (8421 BCD, Gray and ASCII) encoders, seven-segment LED displays decoders, BCD-to-seven segment decoder/drivers, liquid crystal displays, using CMOS to drive an LCD display
- Flip-Flops: The R-S flip-flop and the clocked R-S flip-flop, the D flip-flop and the J-K flip-flop, IC latches, triggering flip-flops and Schmitt triggers.
- Counters: Ripple, mod-10, synchronous, up-down and self-stopping, counters as frequency dividers, TTL and CMOS IC counters.
- Shift Registers: Serial load, parallel load and universal 8-Bit CMOS Shift register, using shift registers.
- Arithmetic Circuits: Half and full adders, arithmetic logic units.
- Memories: Random-Access Memory (RMA), static and dynaic RAM ICs, and RAM mechanization, Read-Only Memory (RAM), using a ROM and Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), nonvolatile read/write memory, microcomputer memory, Operation and programming of ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and Flash RAM.
- Revisiting the PC: How the PC functions from a more detailed viewpoint.
- Connecting with Analog Devices: D/A Conversion: basic and ladder type, operational amplifiers and A/D Converters.
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