Interface State Density

01 Fundamentals & Device Physics

Notation Dit

Definition

Interface state density is the density of electrically active electronic states at or near a semiconductor/dielectric interface, commonly expressed per unit area and energy.

Application

Dit is extracted from MOS measurements to assess interface quality because interface states can exchange charge with the semiconductor and degrade threshold behavior, mobility, subthreshold response, and reliability.

Related search terms

interface trap density; interface-state density

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Related concepts

Evidence and further reading

  • Evidence from nist.govhttps://www.nist.gov/publications/energy-distribution-interface-traps-high-k-gated-mosfets
  • Evidence from nist.govhttps://www.nist.gov/publications/asymmetric-energy-distribution-interface-traps-n-p-mosfets-hfo2-gate-dielectric-ultra