Carrier Lifetime

01 Fundamentals & Device Physics

Notation τ

Definition

The characteristic average time an excess electron or hole remains in a semiconductor before recombining.

Application

Used to assess semiconductor material quality, recombination behavior and defect density, and to model diodes, bipolar devices, photodetectors, solar cells and other structures whose performance depends on excess-carrier transport.

Related search terms

Minority-carrier lifetime; excess-carrier lifetime

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Related concepts

Evidence and further reading

  • Evidence from nist.govhttps://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments/photovoltaic-characterization-laboratory
  • Evidence from nist.govhttps://www.nist.gov/publications/minority-carrier-dynamics-semiconductors-probed-two-photon-microscopy