Crystal

02 Materials, Wafers & Crystal

Definition

A solid whose atoms are arranged in a repeating, ordered three-dimensional lattice over long distances; semiconductor substrates are typically manufactured as highly controlled single crystals.

Application

Used as the structural basis for semiconductor wafers because crystal orientation, defects, impurity content and lattice quality strongly affect device fabrication and electrical behavior.

Related search terms

Crystalline solid; semiconductor crystal

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Related concepts

Evidence and further reading