Energy Band

01 Fundamentals & Device Physics

Definition

A range of allowed electron energy states in a solid; in a semiconductor, the filled or nearly filled valence band and the higher-energy conduction band are separated by a forbidden bandgap.

Application

Used in semiconductor band diagrams and device physics to analyze carrier excitation, conduction, doping, junction behavior, optical absorption and how material band structure affects electronic devices.

Related search terms

Electronic energy band; allowed energy band

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Related concepts

Evidence and further reading