Pattern Collapse

05 Lithography & Mask Technology

Definition

Pattern collapse is the mechanical deformation, sticking, or toppling of narrow high-aspect-ratio resist or patterned features during nanoscale fabrication, often associated with capillary drying forces and limited feature stiffness.

Application

Controlled by resist dimensions and mechanical properties, rinse/dry conditions, adhesion, and hardmask strategies to reduce lithography defects and preserve printable structures.

Related concepts

Evidence and further reading