Photomask

05 Lithography & Mask Technology

Definition

A photomask is a patterned plate used in lithography to encode circuit features that are optically transferred or projected into photoresist on a wafer.

Application

Used as the pattern source for semiconductor lithography, including advanced DUV and EUV manufacturing where mask format and mask features affect imaging and productivity.

Related concepts

Evidence and further reading

  • Evidence from asml.comhttps://www.asml.com/en/news/press-releases/2026/tsmc-and-asml-announce-industry-transition-to-large-format-photomasks-for-high-na-euv
  • Evidence from asml.comhttps://www.asml.com/en/company/stories/2022/the-euv-pellicle-indistinguishable-from-magic