Photolithography

05 Lithography & Mask Technology

Definition

Photolithography is an optical pattern-transfer process in which light selectively exposes photoresist on a wafer, commonly using a mask or reticle or through direct optical writing, followed by development to form a resist pattern.

Application

Used repeatedly in semiconductor fabrication to define device and interconnect features that guide subsequent etch, implant, deposition, and related pattern-transfer steps.

Related concepts

Evidence and further reading