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10 BEOL Interconnect & Metallization

Notation BEOL

Definition

The wafer-fabrication stage in which the interconnect wiring stack is formed above completed device structures and contacts, including metal lines, vias and interlayer dielectrics.

Application

Used to create the signal and power-routing network that connects transistors into functional circuits, with performance strongly affected by line resistance, capacitance, dielectric materials and interconnect reliability.

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