Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning

05 Lithography & Mask Technology

Notation SAQP

Definition

A spacer-based process that uses two successive spacer-formation and core-removal cycles to produce a line pattern with four times the density of the initial lithographic pattern.

Application

Used to form dense BEOL line gratings, with separate block patterning defining interruptions in the eventual metal lines.

Related concepts

Evidence and further reading